Monday, February 1, 2016

Phytochemicals: disease-fighting compounds in plants


Phytochemicals are naturally occurring compounds in plants and they constitute a vast and relatively untapped resource for natural healing. The nutritional curatives in fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes and herbs represent one level of healing. The powerful plant compounds known as phytochemicals or phytonutrients are potent agents formed by nature to work with the body to fight disease. Drugs, by contrast, tend to work against it. Phytochemicals are powerful ammunition in the war against cancer, aging, and indeed most health disorders.

Among other things phytochemicals give plants their colour, flavour and natural resistance to disease. Tomatoes as an example, are believed to contain an estimated 10,000 different phytochemicals.

The best way to increase your intake if phytochemicals is through eating a variety of foods. Taking supplements does not have as much same benefit because phytochemicals have a synergistic effect. 
Take the case if the phytochemical called carotenoids. They work best in the presence of flavonoids when they are eaten together in the same foods. Phytochemicals react biochemically to one another within the plant, so the same holds true in the body. Eating a variety of fruits and vegetables of all colours means you are getting the best cross-section of nutrients. The more colourful, the better!

The primary benefits of phytochemicals lie in their antioxidant properties and in aiding the body’s resistance to cancer. Antioxidants block the action of free radicals, which can damage cell contents and membranes. Antioxidants also protect the immune system.

Cancer is just one example of a disease caused by free radical damage; heart disease is another. Inflammation in the body can be hard to detect, yet it slowly attacks healthy tissues in the brain, arteries and joints, leading to a number of different illnesses and diseases. There are about 20 known anti-inflammatory phytochemicals which can reduce pain and inflammation from a variety of disorders, including gout. Phytochemicals help the body to repair damage already caused by inflammation.

Eat one serving daily from each of these phytonutrient-rich colour groups to prevent disease and premature aging:

Red: apples, beets, cherries, cranberries, kidney beans, plums, red bell peppers, radishes, raspberries, red cabbage, red grapes, strawberries, tomatoes, and/or watermelon

Orange or yellow: apricots, cantaloupe, carrots, mangoes, nectarines, oranges, pineapple, pumpkin, squash, sweet potatoes, yams, and yellow or orange bell peppers

Green: asparagus, avocado, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, green cabbage, celery, kale, kiwi, okra, spinach, watercress, and pretty much any leafy green vegetable!

Mixed: cauliflower, celery, eggplant, kohlrabi, parsnips, rutabaga, and turnips

One serving is equivalent to one medium-sized fruit, half a cup of raw or cooked vegetables, one cup of greens, half a cup of beans or peas, or a quarter cup of dried fruit.

There is a synergy among dietary antioxidants and combinations are more beneficial, as each antioxidant as special protective properties for particular body functions. Foods and products that combine two or more of these vital nutrients provide the most effective balance. Keep yourself well-armed against the ravages of free radical damage by eating a variety of plant foods. Doing so will bolster your body’s ability to prevent and fight disease.


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